1,293 research outputs found

    On Factorization of Generalized Macdonald Polynomials

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    A remarkable feature of Schur functions -- the common eigenfunctions of cut-and-join operators from W∞W_\infty -- is that they factorize at the peculiar two-parametric topological locus in the space of time-variables, what is known as the hook formula for quantum dimensions of representations of Uq(SLN)U_q(SL_N) and plays a big role in various applications. This factorization survives at the level of Macdonald polynomials. We look for its further generalization to {\it generalized} Macdonald polynomials (GMP), associated in the same way with the toroidal Ding-Iohara-Miki algebras, which play the central role in modern studies in Seiberg-Witten-Nekrasov theory. In the simplest case of the first-coproduct eigenfunctions, where GMP depend on just two sets of time-variables, we discover a weak factorization -- on a codimension-one slice of the topological locus, what is already a very non-trivial property, calling for proof and better understanding.Comment: 8 page

    The 2-leg vertex in K-theoretic DT theory

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    K-theoretic Donaldson-Thomas counts of curves in toric and many related threefolds can be computed in terms of a certain canonical 3-valent tensor, the K-theoretic equivariant vertex. In this paper we derive a formula for the vertex in the case when two out of three entries are nontrivial. We also discuss some applications of this result.Comment: 27 page

    Multivalued current-phase relationship in a.c. Josephson effect for a three-dimensional Weyl semimetal WTe2_2

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    We experimentally study electron transport between two superconducting indium leads, coupled to a single WTe2_2 crystal, which is a three-dimensional Weyl semimetal. We demonstrate Josephson current in long 5~μ\mum In-WTe2_2-In junctions, as confirmed by the observation of integer (1,2,3) and fractional (1/3, 1/2, 2/3) Shapiro steps under microwave irradiation. Demonstration of fractional a.c. Josephson effect indicates multivalued character of the current-phase relationship, which we connect with Weyl topological surface states contribution to Josephson current. In contrast to topological insulators and Dirac semimetals, we do not observe 4π4\pi periodicity in a.c. Josephson effect for WTe2_2 at different frequencies and power, which might reflect chiral character of the Fermi arc surface states in Weyl semimetal.Comment: the text is seriously corrected. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1801.0955
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